Introduction: Indigenous traditional medicine is a holistic healing system that has been practiced in Australia for thousands of years, with a deep understanding of native plants used for both physical and spiritual well-being. This presentation explores how Indigenous Australians have used plant-based remedies to treat common Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) conditions, reflecting their strong connection to nature and community. Methods: Aboriginal healers treated conditions including ear infections, sinusitis, sore throats, and hearing loss using native plants such as Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus), Tea Tree (Melaleuca alternifolia), Quandong (Santalum acuminatum), Wattle (Acacia species), and Native Mint (Mentha australis). For example, Eucalyptus was used in steam inhalations to relieve sinus congestion, while Tea Tree oil served as an antimicrobial for head and neck infections. Quandong was applied to soothe sore throats, and Wattle helped clear respiratory congestion. Aboriginal healing also incorporated spiritual practices, with Songlines (songs and chants) used for diagnosis and restoration of balance. Results: The contributions of Indigenous figures such as Dr. Mary H. D. M. (Noongar), Dr. Margaret A. (Yorta Yorta), and Herb Wharton (Gunggari) have helped preserve and document these traditional practices. Their work demonstrates the potential integration of remedies including Tea Tree oil and Eucalyptus into modern medicine, opening avenues for further research on their efficacy. Conclusion: Indigenous traditional medicine provides valuable insights into the treatment of ENT conditions, offering both physical and spiritual healing methods. The continued documentation and integration of these practices into modern healthcare could lead to new, evidence-based treatments incorporate millennia of Indigenous knowledge.